Driving in the wrong direction: why NZ’s oil consumption is at a 5-year high

Published on March 28, 2026

New Zealand is witnessing a surge in oil consumption, reaching a five-year high, despite significant advancements in the shift towards renewable energy. According to recent data, while the country’s electricity generation now accounts for just 5% of its total greenhouse gas emissions, the increasing reliance on oil for transportation is overshadowing the progress made with electric vehicles (EVs).

The rise in oil consumption is primarily driven by a rebound in travel and freight activity following the disruptions caused -19 pandemic. As restrictions eased, New Zealanders returned to their vehicles, with many opting for personal car usage over public transport due to lingering health concerns. This shift has resulted in higher levels of oil consumption, which counteracts efforts to reduce carbon emissions across other sectors.

The government has set ambitious targets for EV adoption, aiming for 60% of all new vehicle sales to be electric by 2035. However, the pace of this transition is not keeping up with the increasing demand for transport fuel. The lack of adequate charging infrastructure and the relatively high cost of electric vehicles compared to traditional combustion engines have deterred many consumers from making the switch.

Additionally, the country has seen a surge in long-haul trucking and freight operations, which heavily rely on diesel fuel. As the ecommerce sector continues to grow, more delivery vans and trucks are hitting the roads, contributing to rising oil use. The transport sector is now one of the largest sources of greenhouse gas emissions in New Zealand, highlighting the challenges the government faces in achieving its climate goals.

Environmental experts argue that without significant investment in public transport systems and infrastructure for electric vehicles, the current trend is likely to continue. They recommend policies that promote alternative modes of transport, such as biking and walking, alongside encouraging electric vehicle adoption.

As New Zealand continues its journey towards reducing its carbon footprint, the stark contrast between emissions from electricity generation and rising oil consumption presents a critical challenge. The key to combating this growing reliance on oil lies in comprehensive strategies that address the transport sector’s emissions and promote sustainable alternatives. The nation’s commitment to a greener future will depend on its ability to navigate these complexities and drive meaningful change in its transportation practices.

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