Published on April 2, 2026
Among the largest tribes in India, the Gonds have a recorded history that goes back 1400 years. Predominantly found in the state of Madhya Pradesh, Gonds can also be traced in pockets of Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh, and Odisha. Encapsulating the essence of tribal art in India, the Gonds are renowned for their beautiful paintings, which are characterized and intricate patterns. However, Gond art did not always enjoy the recognition it has today. In the last four decades, several Gond artists have played a pivotal role in bringing this distinctive artistic heritage into the mainstream. Here, we highlight 14 Gond artists who have been instrumental in keeping this art form alive.
Jangarh Singh Shyam, a Gond farmer turned artist, was among the first to gain significant recognition for Gond art in the 1980s. He revolutionized the art form first Gond artist to utilize acrylic on paper and canvas, creating what is now known as the ‘Jangarh Kalam.’ Though he passed away at the young age of 39 in 2001, his legacy endures through his family. Jangarh’s house in Bhopal remains a hub of artistic activity, thriving under the influence of his wife, Nankusia Bai, and their children, Mayank and Japani Shyam.
Nankusia Bai, Jangarh’s wife, is committed to continuing his artistic vision. She learned the intricacies of Gond art from her husband and vividly depicts nature and animal life in her work, drawing largely from her childhood observations in Sonpuri, Madhya Pradesh.
Mayank Shyam, born in 1987, is the youngest member of the Jangarh School of artists. He has showcased his works in multiple exhibitions, including at Sotheby’s in New York. Known for his distinctive black and white compositions, Mayank often focuses on bird motifs, striving to draw attention through the absence of color.
Japani Shyam, Jangarh’s first-born daughter, began painting at a young age and gained accolades early in her career, including the Kamala Devi award when she was just eleven. Her solo exhibition at Gallerie Ganesha in New Delhi marked a significant milestone. Japani’s artwork, while influenced ’s storytelling through nature, reflects her unique stylistic approach.
Subhash Vyam, another prominent Gond artist and Jangarh’s brother-in-law, shifted from sculpting to painting and also draws inspiration from aquatic life, merging it with folk tales told , Durga Bai. He has received several accolades, including the Rajya Hastha Shilpa Puraskar in 2002.
Durga Bai Vyam, a highly respected Gond artist and Subhash’s wife, has been painting since childhood. She apprenticed under Jangarh and is known for her unique patterns derived from paddy seed motifs, often featured in Gond jewelry. She co-authored the acclaimed children’s book ‘The Night Life of Trees,’ which earned the Italian Bologna Ragazzi award in 2008.
Dhavat Singh Uikey transitioned from a conventional career to embrace Gond painting after marrying into the Shyam family. His work is characterized of folk tales from his childhood, reflecting his efforts to innovate within traditional Gond art.
Bhajju Shyam, who started as a laborer, flourished as an artist under Jangarh’s guidance. His book, ‘London Jungle Book,’ explores the cultural intersections between Gond heritage and the urban experience in London. Recognized for his contributions, he received the Padmashri in 2018.
Venkat Raman Singh Shyam, a contemporary Gond artist, trained under Jangarh in Bhopal. His innovative use of mixed media and animation sets him apart. Notably, he created a poignant series following the 2008 terrorist attacks in Mumbai.
Suresh Kumar Dhurve, inspired Jangarh, shifted his focus to painting and became known for his colorful works featuring birds and fish. His stylistic evolution has seen a transition towards monochrome.
Narmada Prasad Tekam, who began his artistic journey at ten, has his work displayed across exhibitions, including a notable group show in Los Angeles. His art deeply explores themes of nature, mythology, and religion.
Kala Bai, the first Pardhan Gond woman to use acrylics on canvas, illustrates themes of wildlife. Her contributions include drawing the map of Madhya Pradesh post its bifurcation.
Gariba Singh Tekam, along with his artistic lineage, has developed a unique style that reflects figures from Gond mythology, encouraged ’s admiration of his work.
Rajendra Shyam, who worked under Jangarh before establishing himself as a full-time artist in 2007, creates complex, symmetrically dense compositions that narrate the rich tapestry of Gond culture and rural life.
These 14 Gond artists exemplify the resilience and vibrancy of Gond art, ensuring its legacy continues to flourish in contemporary settings. Their works not only celebrate their cultural heritage but also invite the world to appreciate the rich narratives embedded within Gond art.
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