Published on April 2, 2026
The Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden, a sprawling green oasis in Howrah, West Bengal, is under threat as it grapples with financial challenges that jeopardize its existence and the preservation of its unique biodiversity. Established in 1787 and named after the renowned botanist Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose, the garden is not only a testament to India’s rich botanical heritage but also serves as a vital resource for botanical research and conservation.
With over 14,000 living plant species and a remarkable collection of nearly 1,000 species of palms, the garden has long been a center for education and research. However, the ongoing struggle for funding has raised alarms among environmentalists, researchers, and citizens alike. The lack of financial support has severely restricted the garden’s ability to maintain its vast landscape, care for its extensive plant collections, and continue vital research initiatives.
Gardening experts and institutional stakeholders highlight that the garden’s infrastructure, including its iconic Great Banyan Tree—recognized as one of the largest in the world—is in dire need of repairs. The tree, which spans over 330 meters in circumference and has over 3,000 aerial roots, requires regular maintenance to ensure its survival and continued growth. Without proper funding, these maintenance efforts may falter, threatening the integrity of this natural wonder.
The botanic garden also plays a crucial role in scientific research and the conservation of endangered plant species. Its continued existence is vital for academic studies, medicinal plant research, and climate change mitigation strategies. Many researchers use the garden as a living laboratory to study plant species adapted to diverse environmental conditions, but their work is becoming increasingly challenging due to diminishing resources.
Advocates are calling for the government to recognize the significance of the garden and allocate necessary funds. They argue that investments in the botanic garden would not only help preserve a critical ecological resource but also promote ecotourism, enhance educational opportunities, and foster a greater appreciation for biodiversity and conservation. The garden has the potential to attract school and college groups, tourists, and nature enthusiasts, generating additional revenue that could be reinvested back into its upkeep.
In light of the challenges facing the Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden, a coalition of environmentalists, botanists, and local community groups is spearheading initiatives aimed at raising awareness and funds. Fundraising campaigns, workshops, and public outreach programs are being organized to highlight the garden’s plight and garner support from both the local and international communities.
The future of this illustrious garden hangs in the balance as stakeholders fight to secure the resources needed for its survival. Without immediate action, India risks losing not just a garden but an irreplaceable piece of its natural heritage—a sanctuary that has flourished for over two centuries and stands as a symbol of the country’s rich botanical legacy.
Related News
- Australian Competition and Consumer Commission warns petrol stations to pass on fuel excise cuts right away
- Forestry industry unsure if it's included in national fuel plan
- Rolls-Royce Strikes Contract to Supply Nuclear Reactors for U.K. Submarines
- Lebanon condemns Israel’s 'clear intention' to impose new occupation of its territory
- Oppose land distribution to workers, lose incentives: Assam CM to tea planters
- Centre seeks public comments on draft Pesticides Management Bill to replace 1968 Act