Who is Menaka Guruswamy? Supreme Court lawyer behind Section 377 verdict now India’s first openly queer MP

Published on April 7, 2026

Senior advocate Menaka Guruswamy, who played a pivotal role in the historic decriminalization of Section 377, has made history once again as a Member of Parliament (MP) representing the Trinamool Congress from West Bengal. With this significant milestone, Guruswamy becomes India’s first openly queer MP, marking a transformative moment for LGBTQ+ representation in Indian politics.

Guruswamy, an accomplished lawyer, was instrumental in the landmark Supreme Court judgment that struck down Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code in September 2018. This judgment decriminalized consensual same-sex relations, a move widely celebrated as a victory for human rights and dignity in India. Her dedication to advocating for equality and justice has earned her a reputation as a formidable legal mind and a champion for marginalized communities.

In her first address as an MP, Guruswamy emphasized her commitment to upholding the constitutional values of equality and non-discrimination. She expressed hopes for a Parliament that reflects the diverse fabric of Indian society, urging her fellow lawmakers to prioritize inclusivity and advocate for the rights of all citizens, regardless of their sexual orientation or gender identity.

Guruswamy’s election is seen as a significant step towards normalizing conversations around LGBTQ+ rights in India, a country where discussions on sexuality have been historically fraught with stigma and discrimination. Her visibility as an openly queer politician challenges stereotypes and inspires individuals within the LGBTQ+ community, fostering a sense of representation that has long been absent in Indian politics.

As she embarks on this new chapter of her career, Guruswamy is expected to bring her legal expertise to legislative discussions, particularly on issues affecting the LGBTQ+ community and other marginalized groups. Her presence in Parliament not only breaks barriers but also signifies a broader cultural shift towards acceptance and equality in Indian society.

With her oath, Menaka Guruswamy sets a powerful example for future generations, showcasing the importance of diversity in leadership and the potential for change within the political landscape. Her journey stands as a testament to the ongoing struggle for rights and dignity faced the LGBTQ+ community, and her role as an MP offers hope for a more inclusive future in India.

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