South Africa’s AI Policy Draft: Written by AI, with Fabricated Citations

Published on April 28, 2026

Months of deliberation culminated in South Africa’s national artificial intelligence policy. The proposal included the establishment of several governing bodies, aimed at overseeing the rapid growth of AI technologies in the country. This initiative was seen as a pivotal step towards regulating an evolving digital landscape.

However, an unexpected issue arose when it was discovered that many citations within the draft were fabricated. The Department of Communications and Digital Technologies had used AI tools in the writing process, leading to a reliance on “hallucinated” references. This revelation sparked significant criticism from experts and within the government.

The controversy escalated as stakeholders voiced concerns over the credibility of the policy. Questions were raised about the quality of governance that could be expected from a plan built on inaccurate information. Critics argued that this mishap could undermine public trust in AI regulations and governance.

The fallout has led to a reassessment of the policies in development. Lawmakers and officials now face increased pressure to ensure that future documents uphold accuracy and integrity. This incident has highlighted the potential pitfalls of integrating AI into policy-making without stringent oversight and verification processes.

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