Published on April 5, 2026
In a critical conversation surrounding the upcoming Budget 2026-27, Anuja Malhotra, policy manager at the Centre for Policy Design, ATREE, Bengaluru, highlighted the dual potential of tourism in India. While it has often been viewed as a threat to ecosystems and local communities, Malhotra argues that it can also serve as a powerful tool for empowerment, particularly for tribal populations.
Malhotra emphasized the importance of integrating environmental considerations into the budgetary framework, pointing out that effective policies should not only protect natural resources but also uplift marginalized communities directly dependent on them. She noted, “The budget must reflect a commitment to sustainable tourism that respects both environment and heritage.”
The role of tribal people in the conservation of biodiversity and culture is vital. Malhotra stressed the need for the government to ensure that any financial allocations for tourism prioritize the interests of indigenous communities. “Expenditure should aim towards capacity building, enabling tribal people to manage tourism in their own regions rather than having it dictated from the outside,” she explained.
Malhotra also discussed the potential economic benefits of responsible tourism, which can create jobs and promote traditional crafts, there livelihoods of tribal populations. “If done right, tourism can be an inclusive model that allows communities to thrive while fostering environmental stewardship,” she asserted.
Furthermore, she called for a shift in narrative within the budget—one that recognizes the interdependence between local communities and the ecosystems they inhabit. “Investing in fair-trade initiatives, eco-tourism, and community-led projects can transform tourism from a threat into a means of empowerment,” Malhotra added.
As the government prepares for the new budget, stakeholders from various sectors will be closely watching how these issues are addressed. The success of tourism as a sustainable endeavor hinges on equitable policies and community involvement. Malhotra’s insights underline the need for a holistic approach that recognizes the intrinsic links between economic development, environmental sustainability, and social equity.
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