Europe’s Child Safety Laws Collide with Privacy Protections

Published on April 24, 2026

For years, Europe has prioritized the online safety of children, underpinning this commitment with strict privacy laws. Recent initiatives aimed to enhance protections against child sexual abuse material (CSAM). However, the landscape suddenly shifted as lawmakers grappled with balancing these dual imperatives.

On April 3, the European Parliament rejected the extension of the ePrivacy derogation, which had allowed voluntary CSAM scanning. Just days later, a newly launched age verification app, intended to bolster online safety, was hacked in under two minutes. These incidents have thrown the effectiveness of existing child protection measures into question.

Following the rejection of the derogation, many stakeholders expressed concern over potential repercussions for child online safety. Legislators are now pushing for alternatives that might involve intruding into personal data, raising alarms about privacy rights. The ongoing conversation is shaping future legislation, with the CSA Regulation, colloquially known as “Chat Control,” remaining a contentious topic.

The fallout from these decisions is significant. Advocates for child safety worry that tightening privacy protections could leave children vulnerable online. Meanwhile, privacy advocates fear that compromising data rights could lead to broader surveillance, setting a precedent that might undermine European privacy standards.

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