How much might prices rise, and when?

Published on March 22, 2026

The ongoing conflict in the Middle East has raised concerns about potential price increases across various sectors in New Zealand. As tensions escalate, many industries are bracing for the possibility of inflation, particularly in commodities and goods that could be affected supply chains and increased geopolitical instability.

Experts from different sectors have weighed in on how high prices may rise and the expected timeline for these changes. The energy sector is particularly vulnerable, with crude oil prices already reflecting the uncertainty in the region. Analysts suggest that if the conflict continues, fuel prices could surge as 20% in the coming months. This increase would stem from heightened demand and potential supply constraints, given the Middle East’s pivotal role in global oil production.

Agriculture is another significant area of concern. Farmers and industry representatives have expressed worries that rising fuel costs will lead to higher prices for transportation and equipment. Additionally, if conflict intensifies, the availability and pricing of imported fertilizers could be adversely affected, pushing up costs further. Some estimates suggest an increase of up to 10% in food prices within the next six months, particularly for crops that rely on fertilizer imports from affected regions.

The manufacturing sector is also anticipating challenges as raw materials sourced from the Middle East, such as metals and chemicals, could see price hikes. Manufacturers have reported increased costs, which are likely to be passed on to consumers. Depending on the duration of the conflict, these increases could see products becoming up to 15% more expensive year.

Consumer goods are expected to be impacted as well, with retailers bracing for higher costs on imported items. The combination of rising shipping costs and tariffs on goods from conflict-affected areas could result in consumers facing a 5% to 10% increase in prices for everyday products within the next quarter.

While these predictions vary among sectors, the consensus remains that the coming months could see notable price increases across the board. Industry leaders emphasize the need for consumers to prepare for these changes, which could linger if the conflict persists. As businesses navigate the complexities of the global supply chain amid increasing unrest, the economic repercussions may resonate well beyond immediate price hikes, potentially impacting broader market stability and consumer spending in the long term.