Rapists’ lawyers are using their victim-survivors’ counselling notes in court. This needs to stop

Published on April 2, 2026

In a disturbing trend that raises profound ethical and legal questions, defense attorneys representing individuals accused of sexual assault are increasingly gaining access to the counseling records of their victim-survivors. This troubling practice includes not only written notes but also transcripts and even audio and video files, often shared without the survivors’ consent and with potentially devastating effects on their psychological well-being.

Counseling records are intended to provide a safe space for survivors to process their trauma and find healing. These documents contain sensitive information, including personal emotions, thoughts, and experiences that could be misused in court to undermine a survivor’s credibility or character. The prospect of having their private struggles laid bare in a legal context is deeply concerning for many who bravely come forward to seek justice.

Critics argue that this practice constitutes a violation of trust and confidentiality, core principles that underpin therapeutic relationships. Survivors often enter counseling with the expectation that discussions will remain private. When their private records are accessed individuals defending their alleged assailants, it can lead to further psychological harm, re-traumatization, and feelings of betrayal for survivors bravely seeking support.

Legal experts are raising alarms over the implications of this trend. Although attorneys claim that accessing these records is essential for building a defense, the balance of rights between the accused and the survivors is being called into question. The current legal framework often prioritizes the rights of defendants over the emotional and psychological safety of survivors, creating a chilling effect that may dissuade individuals from reporting assaults or seeking necessary counseling services.

Survivor advocacy groups are calling for immediate changes to protect counseling records from being used as a weapon in court. Proposals include legislative reforms that would strengthen the confidentiality of mental health records and explicitly prohibit their use in criminal proceedings. Ensuring that survivors feel safe and supported in seeking help should take precedence over the unfettered access of legal teams to sensitive therapeutic information.

The legal system must recognize the profound impact that accessing counseling records can have on the already vulnerable survivors of sexual violence. Advocating for justice should not come at the expense of a survivor’s mental health and well-being. As society continues to grapple with issues of sexual violence and the pursuit of justice, it is critical to examine the implications of this practice and advocate for a system that prioritizes the safety and dignity of survivors above all else.

Change is essential. Without it, the legal process will continue to dissuade individuals from coming forward, leaving many survivors in a cycle of silence, shame, and trauma. It is imperative that we protect those who seek support and honor their rights to confidentiality in their healing journey.

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