Report: Hungary using more Russian oil, despite EU phase out

Published on April 2, 2026

A new report for the Study of Democracy, shared exclusively with DW, reveals that Hungary has significantly increased its dependence on Russian oil since 2021, contrary to the European Union’s efforts to phase out reliance on Russian energy sources. This trend has raised concerns among EU officials and member states, who are working to reduce their energy dependence on Moscow in light of geopolitical tensions.

The report indicates that Hungary’s imports of Russian oil have surged, positioning the country as one of the EU’s leading consumers of this fossil fuel. While the EU has moved to impose sanctions on Russian oil and gas to weaken Russia’s economy amid the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, Hungary’s reliance has seemingly deepened, highlighting an ongoing dilemma within the union regarding energy security and foreign policy.

In addition to oil, Hungary has also become highly dependent on Russian natural gas. This reliance complicates the EU’s united front against Russia, as countries vary widely in their levels of dependence on Russian energy. Hungary, under Prime Minister Viktor Orbán, has maintained a cooperative stance toward Moscow, emphasizing the need for energy stability even as other EU nations seek alternatives.

The report suggests that Hungary’s increased consumption of Russian energy could be attributed to several factors, including its geographical position and existing infrastructure, which favors continued imports from Russia. While some EU members have successfully diversified their energy sources, Hungary appears to be minimizing its engagement with alternative suppliers.

This evolving situation has drawn criticism from some EU officials, who argue that Hungary’s actions undermine the bloc’s collective goals. The Hungarian government’s distinct approach toward Russian energy has led to discussions about potential ramifications for EU cohesion and the effectiveness of its energy sanctions.

As Europe grapples with the challenge of reducing dependence on Russian energy, Hungary’s growing ties with Russia highlight the complexities of achieving unified policy measures across a diverse group of nations. The report serves as a reminder that energy independence remains a critical issue, not only for Hungary but for the entire European Union in the face of ongoing geopolitical challenges.

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