The ‘method’ of Richard Burbage

Published on March 29, 2026

Richard Burbage, often regarded as one of the most influential figures in early modern English theater, was a masterful actor whose legacy continues to shape our understanding of performance today. As the leading actor of William Shakespeare’s company, the Lord Chamberlain’s Men, Burbage was pivotal in bringing Shakespeare’s complex characters to life on the stage of the Globe Theatre.

Born around 1567, Burbage was the son of James Burbage, who constructed the first purpose-built theater in England, the Theatre, in 1576. This familial connection undoubtedly set the groundwork for Richard’s illustrious career. He was not just an actor but a theatrical innovator, shaping the very craft of stage performance during a time when the art form was still in its infancy.

Burbage’s method of acting was characterized by a deep emotional range and a remarkable ability to connect with his audience. In an era when performances often relied heavily on elaborate costumes and exaggerated gestures, Burbage paved the way for a more nuanced approach. He emphasized the importance of internalizing a character’s motivations, allowing him to convey profound emotional depth that resonated with viewers. His portrayal of iconic characters, such as Hamlet, Othello, and King Lear, set a standard for future generations and showcased the potential of the actor as a storyteller.

Historical accounts suggest that Burbage’s interpretation of Hamlet was revolutionary. He captured the character’s oscillation between thought and action, providing a psychological complexity that had never before been seen on the stage. Critics of his time noted that Burbage’s performance made the audience feel as if they were witnessing Hamlet’s inner turmoil in real-time, drawing them into the character’s existential struggles.

Burbage’s collaborative efforts with Shakespeare significantly enriched the plays of the era. The bond between the playwright and the actor was essential to the development of the Shakespearean canon. Many of the great tragedies and comedies were tailored to Burbage’s strengths, exploiting his ability to express grief, joy, and everything in between. This unique partnership exemplified a synergy rarely seen in theater, where the written word and performance psychology aligned perfectly.

Beyond his role as an actor, Burbage was also a businessman and co-owner of the Globe Theatre, which opened in 1599. His entrepreneurial spirit helped to establish the theater as a cultural hub, providing not only a venue for performances but also a space for the public to engage with the arts. Burbage’s influence extended far beyond his acting prowess; he played a crucial role in the professionalization of theater, advocating for better working conditions and fair compensation for actors, many of whom lived precariously.

Despite his profound impact on the world of theater, Burbage’s life was not without challenges. The onset of the English Civil War in the mid-17th century disrupted the flourishing theatrical landscape, leading to the closure of theaters across the country. Burbage’s death in 1619 marked the end of an era, and with it, the active flourishing of Shakespearean drama on stage. However, his contributions laid the groundwork for future generations of actors and playwrights, ensuring that the theatrical tradition would live on.

Today, as we delve into the historical significance of Richard Burbage, we recognize him not merely for his roles but for his revolutionary approach to acting and theater as a whole. His legacy endures in the practices of modern performance, influencing countless actors who continue to draw inspiration from his “method.” The art of acting has since evolved, yet the foundational principles that Burbage championed remain relevant, reminding us of the timeless power of storytelling and emotional truth in the world of theater.

The ‘method’ of Richard Burbage

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